Overview

DTMF - Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency signaling

This signaling method is used for telecommunication over analogue telephone lines in the voice-frequency band between telephone handsets and other communication devices and the switching center.

Methods of sending DTMF

There are 3 methods of sending DTMF in the SIP environment:

1. SIP INFO packets.
2. As specially marked events in the RTP stream - see: RFC 2833.
3. Inband as normal audio tones in the RTP stream with no special coding or markers.

Flashphoner supports DTMF with 1 and 2.

DTMF settings

Using SIP INFO packets

To send DTMF using SIP INFO packets, the following parameter in flashphoner.properties file should be set

dtmf=INFO

PBX configuration

To receive DTMF using SIP INFO packets, PBX should be configured as follows (Asterisk for example)

[general]
bindport=5060
bindaddr=0.0.0.0
context=default
dtmfmode=info
allow=all

[2000]
type=friend
secret=2000
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
dtmfmode=info

Note that Asterisk uses inband method by default which does not supported by WCS.

DTMF over RFC2833

To send DTMF as specially marked events according to RFC 2833, the following parameter in flashphoner.properties file should be set

dtmf=RFC2833

Also, telephone-event codec should be enabled, for example

codecs                   =opus,alaw,ulaw,g729,speex16,g722,mpeg4-generic,telephone-event,h264,vp8,flv,mpv
codecs_exclude_sip       =mpeg4-generic,flv,mpv,alaw,ulaw,g729,speex16,g722,vp8
codecs_exclude_streaming =telephone-event
codecs_exclude_sip_rtmp  =opus,g729,g722,mpeg4-generic,vp8,mpv

In the case above, H264 for video, opus for audio and telephone-event for DTMF are enabled.

PBX configuration

To receive DTMF according to RFC 2833, PBX should be configured as follows (Asterisk for example)

[general]
bindport=5060
bindaddr=0.0.0.0
context=default
dtmfmode=rfc2833
allow=all

[2000]
type=friend
secret=2000
host=dynamic
canreinvite=no
dtmfmode=rfc2833

Note that Asterisk uses inband method by default which does not supported by WCS.