Table of Contents

Overview

The player shows how to convert stream published on WCS server to HLS and play it in browser using HLS.js. HLS stream segments cut starts automatically when strea stream is requested by HLS URL, for example http`https://localhost:8082test1.flashphoner.com:8445/test/test.m3u8` on the screenshot belowImage Removed

Image Added

Since build 2.0.244, the example supports the following parameters:

llhls - enable Low Latency HLS support: false or true
rc - stream full HLS URL to play, should be encoded with URI, for example https%3A%2F%2Ftest1.flashphoner.com%3A8445%2Ftest%2Ftest.m3u8
autoplay - automatically play the HLS URL, in this case all the input fields and buttons are hidden: false (by default) or true

The player URL example with parameters as displayed on the screenshot above (the link is available in Permalink field)

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https://test1.flashphoner.com:8444/client2/examples/demo/streaming/hls-js-player/hls-js-player.html?llhls=false&src=https%3A%2F%2Ftest1.flashphoner.com%3A8445%2Ftest%2Ftest.m3u8

The player URL example with autoplay enabled

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https://test1.flashphoner.com:8444/client2/examples/demo/streaming/hls-js-player/hls-js-player.html?llhls=false&src=https%3A%2F%2Ftest1.flashphoner.com%3A8445%2Ftest%2Ftest.m3u8&autoplay=true

In this case the stream should be played automatically with audio muted. A viewer should use a loud slider in the player interface to unmute audio.

The code of the example

The source code can be accessed on server by the following path:

...

hls-js-player.css - player page styles file
hls-js-player.html - player page
hls.js - player script (https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/, Apache License Version 2.0)
hls-js-player.js - player launch script
hls.min.js - player script (minimized)
../hls-player/player-page.html - common player page elements for three HLS playback examples

The example can be tested using the fiollowing URL:

...

Where host is WCS server address

Analyzing the code

To analize analyze the code get hls-js-player.js file version with hash ecbadc3 1703e13 which is available here and can be downloaded in build 2.0.212244.

1. A server HLS URL detectiongetHLSUrl() Loading the player page

code

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function initPageconst loadPlayerPage = function() {
    $loadPage("#header").text("HLS.JS Player Minimal");
    $("#urlServer").val(getHLSUrl());
    ...
}

2. div element set up to pass to the player

code

...

../hls-player/player-page.html", "playerPage", initPage );
}

2. The player HTML page initializing

code

If browser does not support MSE, player will not be initialized and a warning will be displayed

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const initPage =  function initPage(() {
    if (playSrc) {
        setValue("fullLink", decodeURIComponent(playSrc));
    } else if (autoplay) {
        ...console.warn("No HLS URL set, autoplay disabled");
        autoplay = false;
    }
    if (llHlsEnabled) {
        setCheckbox("llHlsEnabled", llHlsEnabled);
    }
    remoteVideo = document.getElementById('remoteVideo');
    if remoteVideo.style ="background-color: lightgrey;";
}

3. Stream name detection (the stream should be published to server)

encodeURIComponent() code

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function playBtnClick() {
    if (validateForm()) (Hls.isSupported()) {
        console.log("Using HLS.JS " + Hls.version);
        if (autoplay) {
            // There should not be any visible item on the page unless player
            hideAllToAutoplay();
            // The player should use all available page width
            setUpPlayerItem(true);
            // The player should be muted to automatically start playback
            initVideoPlayer(remoteVideo, true);
            playBtnClick();
        } else {
            setText("header", "HLS.JS Player Minimal");
            showItem("llHlsMode");
            displayCommonItems();
            setUpButtons();
            enablePlaybackStats();
            // The player should have a maximum fixed size
            setUpPlayerItem(false);
            // The player can be unmuted because user should click Play button
            initVideoPlayer(remoteVideo, false);
        }
    } else {
        var streamName = $('#playStream').val(setText("notifyFlash", "Your browser doesn't support MSE technology required to play video");
        disableItem("applyBtn");
        streamName = encodeURIComponent(streamName);toggleInputs(false);
    }
}

3. Video tag initializing to play

code

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const initVideoPlayer = function(video, muted) {
    if (video) {
        video.style.backgroundColor = "black";
        video.muted = muted;
    }
}

4. HLS HLS stream URL forming

code

If authentication key and token are set, they will be inclueded to stream URL

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function playBtnClick(const getVideoSrc = function(src) {
    let videoSrc = src;
    if (validateForm()) {
        let streamName  ...= getValue('playStream');
        varstreamName = encodeURIComponent(streamName);
        videoSrc = $getValue("#urlServerurlServer").val() + '/' + streamName + '/' + streamName + '.m3u8';
        varlet key = $getValue('#keykey').val();
        varlet token = $getValue("#tokentoken").val();
        if (key.length > 0 && token.length > 0) {
            videoSrc += "?" + key + "=" + token;
        }
    }
    ...setValue("fullLink", videoSrc);
    }return videoSrc;
}

5. Player startingHLS.js player configuration

code

If browser does not support MSE, player will not be started and a warning will be displayed

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function playBtnClick(const getHlsConfig = function(llHlsEnabled) {
    let if (validateForm())config = {
         ...
 lowLatencyMode: false,
        enableWorker: true,
       if (Hls.isSupported()) { backBufferLength: 90,
        manifestLoadingTimeOut: 15000
    };
    console.log("Low Latency HLS: "+llHlsEnabled)
            hlsPlayer = new Hls(getHlsConfigif(llHlsEnabled)); {
        // Here we configure hlsPlayer.loadSource(videoSrc);
  HLS.JS for lower latency
        config  hlsPlayer.attachMedia(remoteVideo);= {
            hlsPlayer.on(Hls.Events.MANIFEST_PARSED, function() {
lowLatencyMode: llHlsEnabled,
           enableWorker: true,
      console.log("Play with HLS.js");
   backBufferLength: 90,
            remoteVideo.play();liveBackBufferLength: 0,
           liveSyncDuration: 0.5,
    onStarted();            liveMaxLatencyDuration: 5,
            });liveDurationInfinity: true,
        }
        else {highBufferWatchdogPeriod: 1,
            $("#notifyFlash").text("Your browser doesn't support MSE technology required to play video")manifestLoadingTimeOut: 15000
        };
    }
    }
    }return config;
}

6. Playback stoppingPlayer launching

code

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function stopBtnClickconst playBtnClick = function() {
    iflet (hlsPlayervideoSrc != null) {getVideoSrc(getValue("fullLink"));
        console.log("Stop HLS segments loading");
if (videoSrc) {
        llHlsEnabled = hlsPlayer.stopLoad(getCheckbox("llHlsEnabled");
        hlsPlayer = null new Hls(getHlsConfig(llHlsEnabled));
    }
    if (remoteVideo != nullhlsPlayer.on(Hls.Events.MANIFEST_PARSED, function() {
            console.log("StopPlay HTML5with playerHLS.js");
            remoteVideo.pauseplay();
        remoteVideo.currentTime = 0});
        remoteVideo.removeAttribute('src');
  onplaying = () => {
      remoteVideo.load();
    }
  console.log("playing event onStopped(fired");
}

7. HLS.js player configuration

code

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function getHlsConfig(llHlsEnabled) {
         var config = {displayPermalink(videoSrc);
        lowLatencyMode: false,}
        enableWorker: true,hlsPlayer.loadSource(videoSrc);
        backBufferLength: 90hlsPlayer.attachMedia(remoteVideo);
    };
    ifonStarted(llHlsEnabled); {
        // Here we configure
 HLS.JS for lower latency
    }
}

7. Playback stopping

code

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const stopBtnClick = function() {
    if config(hlsPlayer != null) {
        console.log("Stop HLS  lowLatencyMode: llHlsEnabled,segments loading");
           enableWorker: true,hlsPlayer.stopLoad();
        hlsPlayer   backBufferLength: 90,= null;
    }
    if (remoteVideo != liveBackBufferLength: 0,null) {
        console.log("Stop   liveSyncDuration: 0.5,HTML5 player");
           liveMaxLatencyDuration: 5,remoteVideo.pause();
        remoteVideo.currentTime   liveDurationInfinity: true,= 0;
           highBufferWatchdogPeriod: 1,remoteVideo.removeAttribute('src');
        }remoteVideo.load();
    }
    return configonStopped();
}

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