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Android Streamer

Example of streamer for Android

This streamer can be used to publish WebRTC video stream on Web Call Server.

On the screenshot below the example is displayed when a stream is being published.

In the URL specified in the input field

  • 192.168.2.104 is the address of the WCS server
  • test is the stream name

Two videos are played

  • left - video from the camera
  • right - the published video stream as received from the server

Analyzing the example code

To analyze the code, let's take class StreamerActivity.java of the streamer example, which can be downloaded with corresponding build 1.0.1.38.

1. Initialization of the API

Flashphoner.init() code

For initialization, Сontext object is passed to the init() method.

Flashphoner.init(this);

2. Session creation

Flashphoner.createSession() code

SessionOptions object with the following parameters is passed to the createSession() method:

  • URL of WCS server
  • SurfaceViewRenderer localRenderer, which will be used to display video from the camera
  • SurfaceViewRenderer remoteRenderer, which will be used to play the published video stream
SessionOptions sessionOptions = new SessionOptions(url);
sessionOptions.setLocalRenderer(localRender);
sessionOptions.setRemoteRenderer(remoteRender);

/**
  * Session for connection to WCS server is created with method createSession().
  */
session = Flashphoner.createSession(sessionOptions);

3. Connection to the server

Session.connect() code

session.connect(new Connection());

4. Receiving the event confirming successful connection

Session.onConnected() code

@Override
public void onConnected(final Connection connection) {
   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
       @Override
       public void run() {
           mStartButton.setText(R.string.action_stop);
           mStartButton.setTag(R.string.action_stop);
           mStartButton.setEnabled(true);
           mStatusView.setText(connection.getStatus());

           /**
             * The options for the stream to publish are set.
             * The stream name is passed when StreamOptions object is created.
             */
           StreamOptions streamOptions = new StreamOptions(streamName);

           /**
             * Stream is created with method Session.createStream().
             */
           publishStream = session.createStream(streamOptions);
           ...
       }
   });
}

5. Video stream creation

Session.createStream(), ActivityCompat.requestPermissions() code

StreamOptions object with name of the stream is passed to the createStream() method.

StreamOptions streamOptions = new StreamOptions(streamName);

/**
  * Stream is created with method Session.createStream().
  */
publishStream = session.createStream(streamOptions);
...
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(StreamerActivity.this,
       new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
       PUBLISH_REQUEST_CODE);

6. Video stream publishing

Stream.publish() code

case PUBLISH_REQUEST_CODE: {
    if (grantResults.length == 0 ||
           grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
           grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        mStartButton.setEnabled(false);
        session.disconnect();
        Log.i(TAG, "Permission has been denied by user");
    } else {
        /**
          * Method Stream.publish() is called to publish stream.
          */
        publishStream.publish();
        Log.i(TAG, "Permission has been granted by user");
    }
}

7. Receiving the event confirming successful stream publishing

StreamStatus.PUBLISHING, Session.createStream(), Stream.play() code

On receiving this event preview stream is created with Session.createStream() and Stream.play() is invoked to play it.

publishStream.on(new StreamStatusEvent() {
    @Override
    public void onStreamStatus(final Stream stream, final StreamStatus streamStatus) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (StreamStatus.PUBLISHING.equals(streamStatus)) {

                    /**
                      * The options for the stream to play are set.
                      * The stream name is passed when StreamOptions object is created.
                      */
                    StreamOptions streamOptions = new StreamOptions(streamName);

                    /**
                      * Stream is created with method Session.createStream().
                      */
                    playStream = session.createStream(streamOptions);
                    ...                    
                    /**
                      * Method Stream.play() is called to start playback of the stream.
                      */
                    playStream.play();
                } else {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Can not publish stream " + stream.getName() + " " + streamStatus);
                }
                mStatusView.setText(streamStatus.toString());
            }
        });
    }
});

8. Session disconnection

Session.disconnect() code

mStartButton.setEnabled(false);

/**
  * Connection to WCS server is closed with method Session.disconnect().
  */
session.disconnect();

9. Receiving the event confirming successful disconnection

Session.onDisconnection() code

@Override
public void onDisconnection(final Connection connection) {
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            mStartButton.setText(R.string.action_start);
            mStartButton.setTag(R.string.action_start);
            mStartButton.setEnabled(true);
            mStatusView.setText(connection.getStatus());
        }
    });
}